Research Priorities

Our research reflects the diversity and complexity of the field but we place particular focus in the following priority areas:

Prevention

Research on preventing alcohol-exposed pregnancies and supporting women and family health and wellbeing.

Diagnosis

Research on screening, assessing, and diagnosing fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) and prevalence rates.

Intervention

Research on supports and treatment for individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) and their families at all stages of their life.

Justice

Research to reduce the rates of those with FASD in the justice system and improve interaction and support.

Child Welfare

Research to best understand and support the high rates of individuals with FASD in the child welfare system.

Why is FASD Research Important?

FASD is still a relatively new field, and our knowledge and understanding of this disability is rapidly growing and changing. Research is an important step to building a complete understanding of FASD. Research helps us develop evidence-informed, effective supports, services, and policies that can help lessen the impact of FASD on individuals, families, and communities and support those who are affected.

In order to create effective research, we need to make the voices of all impacted parties are included. That is why CanFASD has built a network of stakeholders from across Canada who can help to inform our research at every step of the way.

CanFASD Research Structure

CanFASD has a unique structure that brings together researchers, students, practitioners, policymakers, families, and communities across Canada and internationally to address the complexities of FASD. Our focus is on making sure research knowledge is translated to community, practice, and policy action.

Our cross-jurisdictional Research Leads and Indigenous Advisor work collaboratively with CanFASD Staff and their own respective networks. They conduct, coordinate, and facilitate research related to FASD. Our goal is to make sure the research we do is meaningful and applicable to our stakeholders.

A key component of our work is collaboration. Our Adult FASD Expert Collaboration Team (AFECT) and Family Advisory Committee (FAC) work alongside our Research Leads and staff to contribute their knowledge, expertise, and experience to the research.

Tools & Resources for Conducting FASD Research

Conducting Research with Individuals Who Have Intellectual Disabilities: Ethical and Practical Implications for Qualitative Research — Despite the acknowledgement that individuals with intellectual disabilities are the experts on their own experiences, these individuals have been largely omitted from the disability discourse. Research in the field of disability has typically been done on individuals with disabilities, rather than with them, disempowering this already vulnerable population.

Guidelines for Including People with Disabilities in Research — To promote an inclusive approach to disability research the NDA has established these guidelines, which identify some of the key considerations for inclusion and outlines models that researchers can use to include people with disabilities in their research.

Considerations When Planning Collaborative Research in FASD: Information for Research Teams — This document provides a list of issues you may wish to consider if you choose to do collaborative research in the field of FASD from the lens of individuals with FASD and their caregivers.

Current FASD Research Projects

CanFASD is currently involved in over 75 research projects related to FASD. Below are a few of the major current and ongoing research projects that we are working on.

National FASD Database

The National FASD Database is the only project of its kind in Canada. FASD diagnostic clinics across Canada input data into this database to give us a better picture of what FASD looks like in Canada. It is one of the ways we are building on FASD research and evidence to improve outcomes. Learn more about the National FASD Database.

COMPASS Study

Our partners, Kids Health Brain Network, funded the development of a tool called Client-Oriented Mapping for Point of Care Access to Supports and Services (COMPASS). This resource was informed by information from our National FASD Database as well as the Towards Healthy Outcomes Database, and offers an adjunct report to be provided to families and individuals after attending an FASD diagnostic clinic. Applying a balanced strengths-based lens, COMPASS offers evidence-based information regarding what to know, what to do, and what to plan for across several domains of functioning. Specialized information related to legal system involvement as well as tailored content for service providers, such as educators, is also offered as appropriate. Ultimately COMPASS aims to equip families and individuals with meaningful, research informed information that helps them to map their pathway towards healthy outcomes. Learn more about COMPASS.

CARE Study

Our study about the experiences of people who are caring for those with FASD seeks to understand the full picture of caregiving experiences. This is an ongoing study with updates published twice a year. Caregivers from around the world are invited to participate. Learn more about the CARE Study.

Medication Algorithm

Physicians may prescribe medication to treat symptoms in individuals with FASD. Using available research, a team of researchers and clinicians created a medication algorithm to help guide clinicians when prescribing medications for people with a diagnosis related to prenatal alcohol exposure. The algorithm is currently being evaluated. Learn more about the medication algorithm.